BRCA1/2

9 EU-approved indications of 3 drugs need a BRCA1/2 result, in 4 tumour types, most of them in breast cancer, prostate cancer and ovarian cancer.

Approved indications9

DrugBiomarker requirementRegimenSettingConditions
Breast cancer4
Lynparza
Germline BRCA1/2 mutation, HER2-negative
+ endocrine therapy
Adj.
early
After neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy; High risk of recurrence
Lynparza
Germline BRCA1/2 mutation, HER2-negative
Monotherapy
Adj.
early
After neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy; High risk of recurrence
Lynparza
Germline BRCA1/2 mutation, HER2-negative
Monotherapy
Any line
advanced
After anthracycline and a taxane in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting unless not suitable; if HR-positive, progressed on or after prior endocrine therapy, or considered unsuitable for endocrine therapy
Talzenna
Germline BRCA1/2-mutations, HER2-negative
Monotherapy
Any line
advanced
Previously treated with an anthracycline and/or a taxane in the (neo)adjuvant, locally advanced or metastatic setting unless not suitable; prior endocrine-based therapy for HR-positive breast cancer unless considered unsuitable
Pancreatic cancer1
Lynparza
Germline BRCA1/2 mutation
Monotherapy
Maint.
metastatic
After minimum of 16 weeks of platinum treatment within a first-line chemotherapy regimen without progression
Ovarian cancer1
Lynparza
BRCA1/2 mutation (germline and/or somatic)
Monotherapy
Maint.
advanced
High-grade only; In complete or partial response following completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy
Prostate cancer3
Germline and/or somatic BRCA 1/2 mutations
+ prednisone or prednisolone
1L
metastatic
Castration-resistant only; Chemotherapy is not clinically indicated
Lynparza
BRCA1/2 mutation (germline and/or somatic)
Monotherapy
2L
metastatic
Castration-resistant only; After prior therapy that included a new hormonal agent; Castration-resistant
Germline and/or somatic BRCA 1/2 mutations
+ prednisone or prednisolone and androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)
Any line
metastatic
Hormone-sensitive only

BRCA1/2 by tumour

Label wording9

The sentence from section 4.1 of the SmPC that each indication above comes from.

  1. Niraparib + abiraterone (Akeega)
    in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and BRCA 1/2 mutations (germline and/or somatic).
  2. Niraparib + abiraterone (Akeega)
    for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and BRCA 1/2 mutations (germline and/or somatic) in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated.
  3. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    maintenance treatment of adult patients with advanced (FIGO stages III and IV) BRCA1/2-mutated (germline and/or somatic) high-grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who are in response (complete or partial) following completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.
  4. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    monotherapy or in combination with endocrine therapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations who have HER2-negative, high risk early breast cancer previously treated with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).
  5. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    monotherapy or in combination with endocrine therapy for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations who have HER2-negative, high risk early breast cancer previously treated with neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).
  6. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations, who have HER2 negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients should have previously been treated with an anthracycline and a taxane in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting unless patients were not suitable for these treatments (see section 5.1). Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer should also have progressed on or after prior endocrine therapy, or be considered unsuitable for endocrine therapy.
  7. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    monotherapy for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations who have metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and have not progressed after a minimum of 16 weeks of platinum treatment within a first-line chemotherapy regimen.
  8. Olaparib (Lynparza)
    as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and BRCA1/2-mutations (germline and/or somatic) who have progressed following prior therapy that included a new hormonal agent.
  9. Talazoparib (Talzenna)
    Talzenna is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with germline BRCA1/2-mutations, who have HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.