Anal cancer

The EU has approved 1 indication of 1 drug in anal cancer. None of them needs a biomarker result. 6 tumour-agnostic approvals also apply when the tumour carries the alteration.

Histology

Line of therapy

Approved indications, Anal cancer
DrugBiomarker requirementRegimenSettingConditions
No biomarker required1
None
+ carboplatin and paclitaxel
1L
advanced
Squamous cell carcinoma only

Tumour-agnostic approvals6

Approved for any solid tumour that carries the alteration, wherever the tumour started.

DrugBiomarker requirementRegimenSettingConditions
EpCAM1
Monotherapy
2L
Malignant ascites; not eligible for further systemic anticancer therapy
HER21
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
Enhertuconditional
HER2-positive (IHC 3+)
Monotherapy
2L
advanced
After prior treatment; No satisfactory treatment options
NTRK fusion3
Entrectinib
Rozlytrekconditional
Monotherapy
Any line
No prior NTRK inhibitor; Older than 1 month; disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity; no satisfactory treatment options
Larotrectinib
Vitrakviconditional
Monotherapy
Any line
Locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity; no satisfactory treatment options
Repotrectinib
Augtyroconditional
Monotherapy
Any line
advanced
Prior NTRK inhibitor, or no prior NTRK inhibitor and treatment options not targeting NTRK provide limited clinical benefit or have been exhausted; Aged 12 years and older
RET fusion1
Monotherapy
Any line
advanced
Treatment options not targeting RET provide limited clinical benefit, or have been exhausted; Aged 2 years and older
Label wording1

The sentence from section 4.1 of the SmPC that each indication above comes from.

  1. Retifanlimab (Zynyz)
    ZYNYZ is indicated in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic or with inoperable locally recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCAC).